So it shouldn't noticeably ruin the rest of the coin? I've tried cleaning some worthless coppers before but have ended up with bright orange coins with entirely pitted surfaces. With olive oil, all sorts of things given that olive oil seems to be made up of all sorts of acids. If you were take the simpler example of vinegar which is acetic acid, acetic acid will react with the verdigris (copper carbonate) to give water, carbon dioxide and copper acetate. The copper acetate is soluble (dissolves in water) so if you give your coin a rinse afterwards it should be fine. I don't know if the copper acetate would affect a coin or not but you should probably rinse it off to be sure. If you generalise the above reaction to the acids in olive oil, the same thing should happen anyway i.e. the acid will react with the verdigris to give water, carbon dioxide and a soluble copper compound.