Where can Freeman's survey results be found? I think what you've said about die production is correct - the mint would likely have wanted to test die N in a more substantial way than the handful of proofs of the previous year: evidently the new reverse N die was paired an older obverse 11 die (assuming one pair) for this small test run. Whether it was a trial or production run is a bit hazy - it seems likely that it was a trial of sorts but the end result was perfectly acceptable coins that could be released into circulation? Why let that work go to waste? Was the H added to each die individually? As for estimates - Freeman found no London pennies in As for estimates, Freeman found no 11+N coin As for estimates, Freeman found no 11+N coins from 433 1882-dated pennies; InforaPenny found none in 65 1882-dated pennies - we can estimate an upper bound on the number of 11+N coins: they can occur at most once every 499 1882-dated coins which equates to 0.2% of 7,526,400 or ~15,000 coins. Also, what is the story with the 1881 9+M? I see there is a question mark after it in Freeman.