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Looks like HENRIC DI GRA REX ANG to me. Jerry

And the Gouby G.

A couple of Ebay finds from last week, both from the same vendor! The F763 was £29.95 and the 1861 Gouby G was £4.95. The latter would be an addition to Richard's 'Rarest Pennies' site. There appear to be at least three 1861 Gouby G die pairings on the site, this coin matching a couple of the other listed coins. Whether the actual staging of Gouby G can be determined is doubtful due to wear. While referencing the 'Rarest Pennies' site, where has the F38 gone? Too many of them? I did spot an unrecognised F763 at the Midland Coin Fair last weekend, but only about VG so I left it as it was from the same pair of dies as mine. Jerry

Obviously I have to bow to superior knowledge here, but I remain puzzled. I had thought that the strike of a coin was in essence an additional factor in overall desirability of a coin to the grading, and that grade was a reflection of the 'wear and tear' the struck coin had received in circulation, and on that basis I consider it relatively unworn. To illustrate this I have prepared a fantasy coin from the well struck section of the reverse of this one. I would grade this compilation as at least good fine for wear, anticipating it might even be a little better in the hand. Where did I go wrong? Jerry

I wish I’d paid more attention to the obverse type. From the pics the LCA specimen does look other than Freeman 4, the problem being the low grade of the coin. Although there is the small blobby protrusion under the leg of the R on both this coin and Gouby’s, it doesn’t seem to me under high magnification to be a definitive overstrike, though of course possible; all I can say is that the appearance of the R matches Gouby’s. Until a high grade coin turns up I will be a little doubtful that this overstrike actually exists, and possibly even then. Jerry

Had a close look at some of the pennies today, it is my opinion that the F10 E over P is just a complex die flaw. The R over B in REG is probably OK and the die number 2 is nice. Nothing for me to spend my increasingly stretched resources on this time though. Jerry

I would grade well above fine, perhaps near VF but slightly impaired by the areas of weak strike. Nice coin. Jerry

Thanks Pete. I cant say I’m that impressed with the supposed obverse 10 E over P from the photos; has anyone actually seen it in the flesh? Looks like a die crack in the images. Lovely 1863 die number 2, way out of my league. Will try and view them at the Midland. Jerry

Excellent, the instructions are online, the key is time and repeated prodding of the verd with sharpened cocktail stick or similar. I have left a bead of Verdicare on the coin overnight without detriment and it doesn’t affect lustre or colour. The instructions do suggest leaving a protective film over the coin, I don’t do this, just dab the coin with water or acetone when I have finished. It works slowly but is very controllable. Use all the magnification you can for precise prodding. Do not use on proof coins. Jerry

Hmm, I got mine mail order from the USA, wasn’t cheap but I don’t remember it being extortionate. You really only need a few drops for local treatment, I will look around for a suitable container; or entrust me with the coin and I’ll see what I can do! 🧐. Jerry

If it were me, that would be a candidate for Verdicare, but looks very superficial so try a dab of acetone first. Jerry

Any chance of a photo, Peckris? For localised verdigris I have found Verdicare very useful, to the extent of full removal, but it does require time for the drop applied to the verd to soften it, and mechanical prodding eg cocktail stick to remove it, and may need repeat application over a few days. As stated before high magnification and a steady hand are appropriate. Next time I tackle one I will try and take photos. Jerry

Well done! A little earlier than my guesstimate, a nice find! I actually like these, though I don’t collect them I do find them occasionally. They can be bought quite cheaply at coin fairs and on the net, and have some very pleasing designs. Jerry

It is a Continental Jetton, probably sixteenth to seventeenth century and probably from the Low Countries. There are many varieties, have a google. Jerry

One would have to exclude oxygen during the soaking process or the oxidation of the oil will happen. Of course the acidic effect on the coin is what gently removes the patina and initially can make it appear nicer. The difficulty is removing the olive oil fully afterwards, impossible if a heavily patinated coin has had a prolonged soak. There are academic articles on this that I have read in the deep past but I can’t remember where. Perhaps in a conservation publication. Jerry

Thankfully very inert, at least as far as metals are concerned, I’d even use it in my cars! The copper alloy parts in my 60 year old Landrover carburettor remain pristine, if a little worn. Any worries of even long term coin damage are misplaced, and this applies to most of the easily available organic solvents, though as stated above I always use a precautionary 100% acetone wash as a final step. Olive oil, widely used apparently on coins, is far worse as it oxidises into an acidic compound which does have damage potential. And the waxes and oils that accumulate around the details of handled coins likewise are sources of the salts that initiate and maintain verdigris, letting those deposits remain is itself a long term risk, and the main reason for the development of verd for example on slabbed coins. Jerry

Interesting that the Hadrian is a plated coin, probably though not always I understand a contemporary forgery. The original coin is indeed a denarius, it looks largely to have corroded to horn silver. Nice finds. I haven’t had a denarius for several years, but did find a superb siliqua of Magnentius on a club rally in 2017. Jerry

What I mean is the deep chested, short legged style of horse. Was there a moneyer Thelwellius? But a denarius or copy remains quite possible. Obverse please. Jerry

The style of the horse and rider isn’t particularly Roman, and it would be unusual for a denarius to become quite so corroded; can we see the other side? The portrait should be reasonably discernible if the horse is. Jerry

Phew.....you didn’t.

Don’t do it Rob!

It is a French Jetton, very similar to Barnard 7a, (Barnard, The Casting-counter and the Counting Board, 2nd ed Fox 1981); ”A man standing, full faced, under a decorated canopy; he has long hair, and wears a wreath of roses and a 14th century jupon; in his right hand is a rose bush (?), in his left a garland of roses; below his left elbow is a large rose or cinquefoil; all surrounded by a granulated circle from which issue eight cusps; his feet pass beyond the circle and rest on an exergue ornamented with small crosses. Legend SVR.MA.TEST E CHAPEAVD . Rev as that of no 7, but reading T V E M. T.C.R.,I, No 1401” The reverse 7 quoted is as yours, but for the letters AVEI, yours appears to read AVEO. The reference T.C.R refers to a series of catalogues in French around 1900 by De la Tour. Jerry

Except that it is much more effective than acetone at softening or dissolving the waxy residue around the lettering on some of our well handled bronze, enabling it to be gently removed with a soft brush. To be fair I only do this sort of thing under high magnification using a binocular microscope, the same one I use for archaeological conservation work. IPA, DMSA and Industrial meths also seem inert as far as the coin is concerned. Petrol of course has a multitude of additives, and to be safe the coin needs a wash in acetone after treatment. Don’t knock it if you haven’t tried it, most collections (not yours of course Pete) will have a dirty and inexpensive coin to practice on, and get a fine artists brush and cut the bristles to 1/4 inch. Jerry

Petrol will work in most cases, followed by a wash in pure acetone, neither of these will alter the coin physically. But most important is not to rub the coin surfaces, nothing more than a dab with clean cotton wool or soft artists brush to wash away any softened residue. As ever, practice first on a less valued coin. Jerry

Shame we can’t report people for being a PRATT! Jerry