josie

William Williams’ London (Middlesex) copper Conder halfpenny token dated 1795. Obverse: The arms of the City of London with legend: “FEAR GOD AND HONOUR THE KING 1795”. Reverse: A portcullis surmounted by the Prince of Wales’ crest with legend: “W. WILLIAMS LONDON”, “RENDER TO CAESAR THE THINGS THAT ARE CAESAR’S”. Plain edge. Issued by William Williams who was originally a grinder and latterly a button manufacturer with a business at 103 St. Martin’s Lane, Charing Cross, London. It is thought he was Welsh by the inclusion of the Prince of Wales’ crest. I wonder if it's also a subliminal message to the future George IV, Prince of Wales in 1795 and already a 'bad sort'? HONOUR THE KING and RENDER TO CAESAR seems like a pretty clear advice for a wayward Prince. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honour 1765-1795...4o years wonder when the word honvor first appear in token,i think it is british word,not latin or french like honor. Not a 'British' word, more a Norman medieval scribes' word, as they tried to make sense of marrying a basically Latin/French system of words to an existing Anglo-Saxon (Germanic/Norse) system. Thanks for the lead,that mvst be one episode or program on start of early english langvage,good history...that far thanks. http://en.wikipedia....nglish_language Nice token.

Might it be a previous sale? http://www.laidlawauctioneers.co.uk/about_us.html Maybe he is cataloging the site,by him self,he is arranging it by his own nos. in his site. Laidlaw 123a...123b by issve or by event and so on i think. http://southafricanmedals.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3

William Williams’ London (Middlesex) copper Conder halfpenny token dated 1795. Obverse: The arms of the City of London with legend: “FEAR GOD AND HONOUR THE KING 1795”. Reverse: A portcullis surmounted by the Prince of Wales’ crest with legend: “W. WILLIAMS LONDON”, “RENDER TO CAESAR THE THINGS THAT ARE CAESAR’S”. Plain edge. Issued by William Williams who was originally a grinder and latterly a button manufacturer with a business at 103 St. Martin’s Lane, Charing Cross, London. It is thought he was Welsh by the inclusion of the Prince of Wales’ crest. I wonder if it's also a subliminal message to the future George IV, Prince of Wales in 1795 and already a 'bad sort'? HONOUR THE KING and RENDER TO CAESAR seems like a pretty clear advice for a wayward Prince. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honour 1765-1795...4o years wonder when the word honvor first appear in token,i think it is british word,not latin or french like honor.

Jvst be carefvll Chris,cats have sometimes have good thing, bvt can cavse astma to others,also pet is good thing ...they know if something is arvond the area in the air or soil,there is an increase of allergy to cows milk this days like what skiis have mentioned in the past...milk will be ban...maybe the immvne system of most people are on the decrease to mvch vse of antibiotic,immvne system is fvlly develope in 2 yrs old i think.

I will go to coin that is rare in pop report of PCGS,NGC and CGS...jvst a comment.

They say that most british coins is very hard to get in high grade in raw...especially in slab...if they are type set collectors,since most british collectors are into raw or type collection...i think. Since 2 major GC did have the same grade wonder what CGS will grade it,most american collectors do collect american coins thats why there market is different than GB,most GB collectors do it for hobby.not like america i think,,other collectors or investor who have money....it is been disvss in the past that they are cherry picking high price and rare coins maybe.... now they are going to british coins in slab since there is CGS GB company....amalgam of raw to slab market of GB coins and may change the market of GB coins in slab,only GB dealers and collector expert will know...for they are on the eye what is happening on the market,hope it is not artificial spike of prices the last one who bvy it maybe in the loosing side,if it is increasing like most rare coin of america and its slab coins with high prices dont know what GB coin collector comment on it,probally they dont like it.

Thanks Its referenced Laidlaw: 0123b but i cant find the book or the ref for it Thanks Its referenced Laidlaw: 0123b but i cant find the book or the ref for it Thanks for the info circa 19oo maybe events before 19oo. It is a CM for civilians or commemorate an events,either death,coronation. Most military medal have bigger size and soldier name in the edge other on the back depending what kind of medal. It can be anything commemorating an event either the campaign of 3 generals there is a rose and thistle and shamrock which the infantry was designated as its symbol and cross rifle maybe to commemorate the infantry on that time the irish royal gvard and other royal or infantry maybe.

Maybe it is general service medal for infantry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_Kingdom A transition pace for medals...it is silver is for officer bronze for enlisted i think,there are some article that medal..bvt most on decoration and insignia was modified when many infantry was vnified from 2nd boer to WWI i think. http://books.google.ie/books?id=BsNguHQdG0wC&pg=PA23&dq=BOER+INFANTRY+MEDAL&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ltSWU8CHOsXF7AagtoGgAQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=BOER%20INFANTRY%20MEDAL&f=false Maybe this one is close i think. cross rifle is for infanry with horse movnted infantry,horn maybe scovt same as binoclar,wreath is for award or crown medal or medalet i think. the 3 general maybe infantry on what sign they have,british infantry symbol rose thisle shamrock.

Cosmos episode in Climate change or global warming last part what Titans made last ten thovsand yrs ago. Gobekitepe,stonehenge and sphinx have T shape strvctvre seen in time scanner i think. later on develope to field like the rice terraces if ripen golden in color same when the top part of phyramid in giza was painted with gold color, from steps system to bench,monvment to field from agricvltre to bvrial vses depending on which side of the world. From hvnter gathere,to fisher to sea fearer to farming to stone to iron...so on From beads to cowry to to gold to bronze to digital cvrrency. Jvst posting.

Nearest i can find is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War Maybe it is a infantry or fvsilier medalet or medal....or token? for the camp.

Maybe Boer,..SA have same medal. http://southafricanmedals.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=287&category_id=1&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=1

Just a comment. For me UK is blessed,most that i see that america have in the past have origin in UK from from computer to airlines now most of the site are america from software to hardware to space technologies. Before WWI most have crowns after WWII most have democracy... from crown to cents...from Victoria to maggie to innovations and goods to finacial cities most goods I think america have it in the past... now china makes it maybe it depends on what season it is who will be in power. Maybe Who ever will be in power may walk in the street of the city in 12 gates ...Just a comment.

Posting. One crystal to monolith or pilla,monvment? RR is doing near to that process.? http://innovationnow.raeng.org.uk/innovations/default.aspx?item=15 Gold Crystal? http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2600204/The-1-5m-golden-nugget-Worlds-largest-single-crystal-gold-discovered.html Maybe other will find way to make it tranparent like cvttlebone calcification?

Congrats and thanks to all the info and advice from all the expert.

It is one of site i visit when im looking for something ,varieties etc..i will miss that site,hope someone will be next in line to continve all the varieties he discovered,michael may have loads of records and info on coins hope someone will kept it for reference.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate http://www.gaiadiscovery.com/marine-life-latest/red-tide-dinoflagellates-and-health-risks-in-the-philippines.html Maybe the acid sulfur or carbon acid...etc in the ocean and fresh water then breakdown by microbes RBG,yellow for sulfur...bitter most bitter food have high content of sulfur?,carbon is black crystalized transparent. Just posting. Just in case. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormwood_(star) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_herba-alba http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25207-largest-ever-yellow-star-is-1300-times-bigger-than-sun.html

tardigrades are really cool little beasties, they can survive everywhere In one of the episode on the earth weather planktons and algae bloom..color red..?? play a part in eco sytem,moss is color green as other plants,tardigrade waste prodvct is svlfvr..color yellow from its secretion.?Blve like dolerite,azvrite and lapiz lazvli where they did get there color the only color blve element when bvrn is copper.? minimal or less svlfvr maybe.blve whale eat mostly of planktons some color blvish green,jelly fish is consider a plankton,circle...or cycle .. they need svnligth to trigger tardigades to be active i think. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_in_health#Dietary_sources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemocyanin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus#Shell

Extremophile,tardigrades.lithotroph ..moss....tress...rock., http://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=40117.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotroph http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-26614092 Sarsen always moist weathering? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarsen#Human_uses Maybe like rock Hydrolysis? like single cell bacteria that secretes flvid like svlfvr....like in great lakes might be remains in last glacier or the lake is pollvted and bactria changing the waste in great lake and end resvlt is svlfvr acid. Rock made of..?. Skeletal fragment. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone Feldspar and sarsen? Feldspar no ore..hava Ca.Na.Si... http://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2012/hardy-organisms-discovered-in-bitter-cold-antarctic-brine/ Ca.. bones mostly in living animals,Ca settle to sediments Limestones?heated by magma flow or by heat feldspar? Weight? Some artifact made of dolerite axe and arrow head or on that area or rock from stone henge it self,wonder what is the weight or arrow head made of dolerite as a penny is smallest vnit and one pillar of stonehenge is a Povnd?,22 grains remains standard in arrow head in silver sterling. Heated more they are making glass and crystal on feldspar the finer the sovnd the finer the glass like what they discover that stonehenge made for acvstic maybe like the theory Om sovnd of cosmos? Now they are making glass from felspar to make glass or crystal more

Rock art. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-18648683 Making art by flint or other stones Seen several on rock art in GB....most are circle symbol to planet or power symbol?... http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1041340/Revealed-Britains-secret-treasure-trove-stone-age-rock-art.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creswell_Crags http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_art There is a hole made in glacier times in great lakes in NA. also in antartica http://www.examiner.com/article/what-lies-underneath-antarctica-a-hole-bigger-than-the-grand-canyon http://phys.org/news160645491.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile Carving stone by flint or other stones will take time and effort,below the antartic and North america in glacial times can make holes by natvral way..?.. Limesstones can easily cvrved by combination of water and fire dont know if it will work in feldspar and sarsen with sodivm element on it?. The dense brine or salt that comes ovt in frozen antartic?. Jvst a comment.

Posting http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/archaeology/10801847/Stonehenge-discovery-rewrites-history-books.html http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-12244964 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Britain#Context http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/ancient.htm Tony Robinson and time team have several documentary how GB or maybe Ireland become an island,The oldest monument is stonehenge and others on that area...high ground in west of GB or west of wales..melting of glacier ice in north america increase the sea level. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum

Pound,Dollar,Euro.. Just like decimalisation in seventies..how they will cut it and who is the Authority and have more power in currecy,laws and agreement in history till now?Just wondering.both may have expert who will have a final say? Commonwealth currecny union?

Happy Birthday to TGH,and Colin.

Posting..... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corioliskraftanimation.gif http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_render.jpg http://www.universetoday.com/107322/is-the-solar-system-really-a-vortex/ Base of Phyramid in Egypt i think is circle that they may have knowledge of Pi i think...flat,cvrved,circle,rotating,stationary,straight line or circle?.

Thany you for the reply,i onced thought it was a rain measurememnt basin several pole and small basin near the river in documentary that they are using that expert said washing after the ritual or procession,i think they say they have found an artifact that was related or use by Egyptian,maybe not sure some kind of measurement that Egypt is using came from Britannia and there is also records that medetterinian also pilgrimage in stonehenge good site,just a comment.

Is stonehenge is in your county? Seen documentary i thought stonehenge is for astronomy and weather ended up dust throwing in the river a cycle of life,all goes to dust,just a comment.